Serious Brake Problem

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lacroupade

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 14, 2009
Messages
9,208
Haven't had a chance to research the possible issues yet but after talking with Colin I think I've got a brake servo problem, but its causing some very serious issues.

On my 160-mile drive home last night I experienced a range of symptoms, one of them potentially lethal in the wrong circumstances.

Started about a week ago when I fitted 31" tyres instead of the standard 235x70s - but I don't think theres a connection at this point - no fouling etc..

I started to feel odd responses in the braking - when braking gently, there was 'clonk' in the system (felt rather than heard) and the braking force increased....only a bit at first but it got gradually worse until a few days ago I braked gently at the bottom of my road and the front offside locked up completely, leaving a 25-foot long skid mark.....ABS didn't engage.

Took it for MoT a day or two later and it failed on one thing only, but one expensive thing....both CV gaiters split, which meant dismantling both sides to access and replace them, plus one joint was dirty and had to be cleaned up (but no wear to it when inspected)....also had a seized caliper piston removed and cleaned up and brake pads replaced. Lots of bits seized/rusted so it took the thick end of two days between their other jobs.

They road tested it extensively twice but found no problem with braking. Passed MoT and I set out last night, drove 50 miles with no problems then the 'clonking' started again....if I braked very gently it was OK, but much more than that and I got the 'clonk' sensation followed by increased braking force. Gradually worsened until, if I braked at a roundabout, it was keeping the brakes on as I drove off...I also noted that the handbrake would only come up halfway...if I stopped and reversed it seemed to free things up and the handbrake came up full distance.

I even found it exerting brake force while driving along, with NO input from me.

After about 100 miles the clonking vanished but the brake pedal was going down much further than before, as when there is air in the system....but nearer to my destination the clonking started to return a bit.

Problem is, as I'm waaaay out in the sticks, I have to take it to a local garage (especially as I'm off to France on Monday and haven't got time to do it myself, so wifey is in the hot seat!), so I'd like to have a fair idea of diagnosis if possible.

My questions (to people familiar with braking systems) are:

1. Does this sound servo-related?

2. The ABS hasn't kicked in at all during these events, and I'm hoping it isn't a problem with the ABS controller as thats bloody expensive, but views?

3. I would get the brake fluid changed as well - I suspect its bloody old like a lot of these trucks, but is there anything else that I should be worrying about - I don't want to waste money changing, for example, the master cylinder, but if its necessary.....??

4. Since I can't be confident that the local garage won't go and buy expensive Nissan bits, any ideas where I can source a decent quality (new) servo at reasonable cost?

Technical comments much appreciated. And thanks in anticipation!

kind regards

Paul.

PS - for folks like Clivvy, this is my third Terrano/Maverick in about 14 years - usually a second car but I've done 250-300k miles and this is the first time I've got SERIOUSLY pi55ed off with the thing, to the extent that I'm thinking about chopping it in for a Mazda B50 double cab, but lets see how this problem goes! :thumb2:thumb2
 
blimey, sounds complicated this one, I hope you get it sorted!

I think its an odd thing with the terranos/maverics. I read a lot of very positive stuff before buying mine, and unfortunately have had nothing but trouble BUT its all niggles, nothing as serious as your brake issue. If anything, I trust that when I finally get mine fixed, it'll be good as new, and I will know much more about these trucks than I thought I would at the start. the alternatives arent very attractive, or are too expensive for me, such as the Mazda, so I am happy to stick with it! I have to say though, my Fourtrak was way, WAY more reliable and easy to fix!!!Or maybe I just fell unlucky...
 
Always difficult to diagnose these things remotely - but my first instinct from what you've said is to look at the rear brakes. Logic being

Servo and front brakes wouldn't effect the handbrake.

If something is loose in the drums the self servoing action of the drums could mean they will stay on and even increase in force on their own - until you reverse and knock em off.

Not having had a T2 with ABS (hate the system, would disalbe it if I ever got one with it) - is it a full 4 channel system or just 2 channel (ie just the front wheels). ie this would explain it not kicking in.


Have you got any idea where the clunk is coming from?
 
Simon thanks a lot for your quick response.....see below. Just off outide to get the rear wheels off!


Always difficult to diagnose these things remotely - but my first instinct from what you've said is to look at the rear brakes. GOOD LOGIC AND COLIN SUGGESTED THE SAME, HE'S OVER LATER SO WE'LL HAVE A SCRUTELogic being

Servo and front brakes wouldn't effect the handbrake.

If something is loose in the drums the self servoing action of the drums could mean they will stay on and even increase in force on their own - until you reverse and knock em off. FAULTLESS LOGIC AGAIN:)

Not having had a T2 with ABS (hate the system, would disalbe it if I ever got one with it) - is it a full 4 channel system or just 2 channel (ie just the front wheels). ie this would explain it not kicking in. GOOD QUESTION AND I'VE NO IDEA, BUT IF ITS FRONT-ONLY THAT WOULD MAKE SENSE


Have you got any idea where the clunk is coming from?HARD TO TELL AS ITS FELT RATHER THAN HEARD BUT IF I'M HONEST ITS JUST "THROUGH THE PEDAL" SO COULD BE EITHER END
 
SIMON - spot-on with the diagnosis. Just got the rear offside drum off and the remaining bits of the brake shoes fell out in a cloud of dust. :doh I suspect they were intermittently having a normal braking effect and sometimes locking up as several bits rode over each other....how it passed a brake test f*** knows.....

Thanks a million for the rapid response anyway - another one up to the old club :thumb2:thumb2

Its a bitch though; I was supposed to be taking truck and trailer to France on Monday and on the ferry at 1400 hrs, so no time to get a new set of shoes, fit them, drive 160 miles back to Oxford, finish loading then a three hour drive to Dover :doh

Still, stranger things happen at sea...:naughty

THANKS AGAIN!
 
MOT test probably done by a accelerometer test, Take it down the road and see if it will produce enough negative G under braking and pull up in a straight line. Mine was done that way and after finding out on the Mac I am fairly sure I have next to no rear brake. Suspect load compensating valve up the spout, appears to all be working from the outside but even on ice I couldn't lock the rears.

Good excuse to fully re-plumb the brake system and do away with comp valve altogether - maybe fit a bias valve if I feel its needed later on.
 
MOT test probably done by a accelerometer test, Take it down the road and see if it will produce enough negative G under braking and pull up in a straight line. Mine was done that way and after finding out on the Mac I am fairly sure I have next to no rear brake. Suspect load compensating valve up the spout, appears to all be working from the outside but even on ice I couldn't lock the rears.

Good excuse to fully re-plumb the brake system and do away with comp valve altogether - maybe fit a bias valve if I feel its needed later on.

Re: the non locking rear wheels, Don't forget the rear has the LSD and I expect that the braking affect will also transfer drive/power to the other wheel and the wheel with the best rear brake will do most of the braking, thus reducing one wheel locking.
I must admit, I can only ever lock a front wheel, (no ABS).
Even the handbrake on these is basic, no handbrake turns on these, except on ice ....
 
i wish you well my friend , hope you get it sorted , enjoy your holiday :thumb2
 
Re: the non locking rear wheels, Don't forget the rear has the LSD and I expect that the braking affect will also transfer drive/power to the other wheel and the wheel with the best rear brake will do most of the braking, thus reducing one wheel locking.

This was on solid packed weeks old snow in Snowdonia (about 2000ft up) - virtually ice and i could only lock the fronts - checked by both of us leaning out of the doors to have a look - out of gear of course.

Your logic on the workings of the LSD is highly flawed and its effect on the braking even more so.


Even the handbrake on these is basic, no handbrake turns on these, except on ice ....

I beg to differ - properly adjusted the handbrake will lock the rears nicely, even on dry tarmac - "off the highway of course officer".
 
"Its a bitch though; I was supposed to be taking truck and trailer to France on Monday and on the ferry at 1400 hrs,

Still, stranger things happen at sea"

Hi Paul

If you need garage facilities, tools and a berth, (and perhaps a glass of wine) drop by Cahors on your way through France. You have my number I believe (?).

You're right, stranger things do happen at sea!

Regards Paul (CL)
 
This was on solid packed weeks old snow in Snowdonia (about 2000ft up) - virtually ice and i could only lock the fronts - checked by both of us leaning out of the doors to have a look - out of gear of course.

Your logic on the workings of the LSD is highly flawed and its effect on the braking even more so.




I beg to differ - properly adjusted the handbrake will lock the rears nicely, even on dry tarmac - "off the highway of course officer".

i agree, my hand brake will lock wheels on the road, and also hold with the caravan on, on a hill, hand brake must set up right and adjusted correctly
 
SIMON - spot-on with the diagnosis. Just got the rear offside drum off and the remaining bits of the brake shoes fell out in a cloud of dust. :doh I suspect they were intermittently having a normal braking effect and sometimes locking up as several bits rode over each other....how it passed a brake test f*** knows.....

Thanks a million for the rapid response anyway - another one up to the old club :thumb2:thumb2

Its a bitch though; I was supposed to be taking truck and trailer to France on Monday and on the ferry at 1400 hrs, so no time to get a new set of shoes, fit them, drive 160 miles back to Oxford, finish loading then a three hour drive to Dover :doh

Still, stranger things happen at sea...:naughty

THANKS AGAIN!

paul, are the wheel cylinders ok? not siezed. :nenau
 
"Its a bitch though; I was supposed to be taking truck and trailer to France on Monday and on the ferry at 1400 hrs,

Still, stranger things happen at sea"

Hi Paul

If you need garage facilities, tools and a berth, (and perhaps a glass of wine) drop by Cahors on your way through France. You have my number I believe (?).

You're right, stranger things do happen at sea!

Regards Paul (CL)

carefull ..... he might just turn up ........ but so could i cos im going with him soon

handbrake turns ... try sitting in with pete...... many a time ive been sat on his lap

re the brakes paul , at least you can gay it up in the beemer now. maybe stop in that dogging services in france you frequent (im flying) lol
 
try sitting in with pete...... many a time ive been sat on his lap

A statement like that needs further clarification,Colin :eek: Did Pete offer you some jelly babies to have you sit on his lap? He seems to carry a lot of sweets in his truck..........:augie:naughty
 
BIGGIE - thanks for your kind wishes!

CL - if I don't make it this trip Colin and I are heading down around the 12th April for up to two months so somehow we'll catch up with you....I'm catching the ferry tomorrow evening to arrive around 2000hrs and doing the overnight drive to arrive around 0700 Tuesday - better to get there in daylight so I can suss out what wildlife has invaded us this time...last few years its been rats, bats, poisonous snakes, two floods etc..etc..:doh

If you get this in time PM me your number; missus is sorting me an Orange dongle so hope to be online later in the week if I can get through the setup process!!

RUSTIC - don't know if that theory is right or wrong, but the nearside shoes were in reasonable order, so it seems that, what with the seized caliper piston on the front, I was stopping on one front and one rear wheel only!

TEZ - got a pair of cylinders on order - the side that was bolloxd had let the shoe plate slip and split the dust cover, filling the cylinder with muck, so I figured best to do the whole shooting works while it was in bits.

Oh and EXTREME - remember you owe me a BRAND NEW rad cap mate! LOL

Hope to be badgering you all online from sunny France next week - leaving tomorrow night which is, sorry was going to be, my birthday :(
 
Happy Birthday,Paul. Hope it's a good one.Enjoy France,lucky sod.:thumb2
 
Happy Birthday,Paul. Hope it's a good one.Enjoy France,lucky sod.:thumb2

Thanks Liam! Its a working hol though.....just accepted voluntary redundancy so looking to unlock the cash thats tied up over there in the house, but that means finishing the bloody place!:doh
 

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