I use DoT 5.1 only have done for last 10 years or so
Rusty pistons, this may be caused by water in the Dot4 I understand it attracts water, I think the word is hygroscopic
The Maverick is even older than Rustics and has over 130K on the clock.
I asked advice of my local garage MOT centre I showed him a sample from the brake line I drained some into a bottle, it is a lot darker than the Dot 4 he sold me but he said it is AOK.
I will not be re-using the Dot4 that comes out as I bleed the brakes.
Anyone interested I will take pictures in daylight of the old and new, I have no idea what colour it is, I am red green colour blind
All brake fluids are Hygroscopic except Silicone based ones. That is why you should change your brake fluid regularly - every 2 years is the norm.
Below is an article about Silicone based fluids. I use DoT 5.1 from Halfrauds it is probably the best spec you can get that is Glycol based and fair price. I do not know anyone who uses the Silicone based fluid and it can still cause rusting.
Whether or not to convert from standard glycol-based brake fluid to silicone fluid is an issue many auto enthusiasts struggle with.
Converting to silicone brake fluid has pros and cons, all of which should be considered before making the transition.. To start with, there are a few very good reasons to convert to DOT5 silicone brake fluid:
Silicone fluid is non-hydroscopic (it doesn’t attract or absorb water)
It will not ruin paint (glycol fluid will remove paint)
Silicone brake fluid has a higher dry boiling point than DOT3 and DOT4 fluid, providing better, more rugged performance under pressure
Silicone is a full synthetic fluid with superior lubrication properties for the pistons in the braking system (reduces wear on the seals and pistons)
As great as all this sounds, there are a few drawbacks as well:
Silicone brake fluid does not mix with water, so any water that enters the system will travel to the lowest point (low point in caliper or brake line)
It will not mix with glycol based DOT3, DOT4, or DOT5.1 fluids (can create a gel, damaging braking system if mixed)
Silicone brake fluid cannot be used in any ABS braking systems
These drawbacks should be taken into consideration before you switch, to make sure that a) your auto's braking system is up for the conversion, and b) the conversion to silicone brake fluid is done properly to ensure no damage is done to the vehicle.