Changing 3.0 Glowplugs

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Barrbeast

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Mar 17, 2013
Messages
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So I posted this in my project thread yesterday but I figured anyone searching in the future might struggle to find it :nenau (it's all in one post so it's not some way to bump my post count up by doing multiple posts the same :rolleyes:)...

So I changed my glowplugs on Sunday.

Hadn't had any trouble starting the Trol, even with the -3 temps we've had recently, but I know the Y61 Trols suffer from Nissan's obsession with ceramic tipped glowplugs :doh and I've had her about 20 months so thought I'd best put metal ones in before I lose any tips...

This will apply for the 3.0 Trols AND the 3.0 Terranos as they're both the ZD30 engine :thumbs


Let's get started...




A big block to stand on is important - especially when your Trol is lifted! :lol




Intercooler cover off followed by the intercooler itself. It's 4 bolts and a nut on the cover (all 10mm) and 4x 12mm bolts on the intercooler. You'll need to undo the jubilee clips on the 2 intercooler pipes as well to remove it (8mm bolt heads) and unplug the boost sensor.






A wee bit oily on part of the underside (the source will become apparent shortly).




You can see the busbar in the above pics but you'll need to take the throttle body off to get at half of it though :rolleyes: 3x 10mm bolts (don't lose the metal gasket as you'll need it when you refit it!), 8mm for the jubilee clip and you'll have 2 vac pipes to disconnect (just pull off). Don't get the vac pipes mixed up though, the longer one should be for the the connector nearest the rear of the truck.

Prepare to be shocked at the oily sooty gunk in the throttle body and the pipes leading from it to the intake manifold... :eek: (bloody EGR :hmh)





The gunk is actually holding the gasket in place...




Now that the busbar is accessible we can start taking it off - 8mm nuts








You'll next need to take off the rocker cover seals (yes that's right, Nissan decided the glowplugs should protrude through the rocker cover :doh).

They just screw out, I used a flat headed screwdriver to loosen them then unscrewed by hand.








Now it's time to tackle the glowplugs themselves, you'll need a long 12mm socket to get at them. Take it gentle so you don't break them - the fact the socket sits through the hole in the rocker cover helps :thumb2







Old plugs versus one of the new ones - tips looked ok actually (oil is from taking them through the rocker cover).





New plugs in (don't overtighten). The torque ratings are really low 18-24nm so screw in by hand first then tighten a little with the ratchet (my torque wrench doesn't go down that low but that's not much torque at all).





Replace rocker seals - I screwed in by hand then used the flat headed screwdriver to tighten.





Then the busbar.





Now clean up your throttle body before refitting. I'm going to take it off again and soak it in petrol to really clean it but in the meantime I used contact cleaner (evaporates without a residue), a flat headed screwdriver and workshop paper towel to tidy it up...









Don't forget that gasket (I also ran a paper towel round the inlets to the manifold).





Ughh :hmh







Refit throttle body and intercooler (throttle body bolts are torqued to 28nm). Don't forget to refit the vac pipes and the boost sensor.




 
Great write up & think it should be either a Sticky or down load:thumb2
 
Agreed, think it should go in the downloads, by the way your old plugs look to be metal, but of course no way of knowing till you get them out, Rick
 
Fit a catch tank bud my dad has an elgrand with this engine. Big scare stories with them gunking up like yours and it takes out rear piston if left. Catch tank and egr delete stops this. Also herd taking away acuator controll from ecu is good idea via a Dawes device
 
Cheers guys :)

Yeh I'm still not sure about them Rick - I had a good look at them and couldn't tell to be honest :nenau

They looked like the ceramic ones I'd seen before and they were NGK plugs (factory plugs were NGK from memory). I've had the Trol 20 months myself and she'd only done 69k from new (over 9 years) with the previous owner so couldn't be sure they'd ever changed them due to the low mileage.

Since I had the old ones out and the new, definitely metal ones there, I just replaced them anyway.
 
Fit a catch tank bud my dad has an elgrand with this engine. Big scare stories with them gunking up like yours and it takes out rear piston if left. Catch tank and egr delete stops this. Also herd taking away acuator controll from ecu is good idea via a Dawes device

The Aussie Trol guys have discussed this a lot bud and they also recommend a catch can :thumb2 I will fit one in due course but I'll be giving the throttle body a good regular clean until I do.

The cooking cylinder thing is the well known ZD30 grenade issues, more common on the earlier ZD30s which had less oil channels. By the time they started fitting them into the Terranos (~late 2002/2003 I think) they had modified the engine and pretty much got rid of the issues. There are a number of factors which cause the problems but overboosting and the resultant high exhaust temps are prime suspects.

General consensus on the ZD30 (in the Trols at least) is that troubles are caused by modifying away from standard.

EGR blanking on the ZD30s is a good thing but shouldn't be done without doing a number of other mods first as otherwise it can cause the overboosting which contributes to cooking the cylinders (usually no 4 as it runs the hottest). Exhaust temps gauge, boost gauge, dawes and needle valve are recommended first before the EGR blank to ensure you don't overboost.
 
Also if I were you id be thinking about taking inlet off as that'll be as bad as the top inlet part and def get catch can on there. My dad has same engine in his elgrand and you wouldn't believe how often the catch can needs emptying at least once a month! And to think normally that'll all go back in engine with our it!!
 
I agree with Mark, I've done all the Aussie NADS mods.
My Troll lives and breathes now compared to when I got her earlier this year.
Don't even think about making a catch can, like I have in the past. Spend the money and get a ProVent 200 unit, They really work and are very easy to maintain.
Sydney Filters in Australia, with postage, was cheaper than UK!
I'll post some pics.
 
Fitted a provent ages ago :thumbs

EGR is blanked and vnt actuator stop adjusted to prevent the overboosting (alternative to the Dawes and needle valves), did that a while ago too :lol
 
That level of Carbon based Gunk !!!!

Taken your lead and finally inspected the throttle body, unsurprisingly look what I found.....
http://www.nissan4x4ownersclub.com/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=7617&stc=1&d=1452417346

Seeing that level of Carbon based deposit reminds me of the old days when petrol based vehcles had no crank case venting or in the case of my old Opel Ascona had never had its rocker cover top replaced.

Opel had a guaze vent in the rocker cover and the outlet went into the air cleaner. The guaze was held in place by a strip of metal spot welded into the rocker the cost of a new rocker cover was high so most decent garages just cleaned them in a Tricoethylene Tank.

Mine was so gummed up that I filled a jam jar with the black swarf I guess the engine block was in the same state had I looked.
 
Seeing that level of Carbon based deposit reminds me of the old days when petrol based vehcles had no crank case venting or in the case of my old Opel Ascona had never had its rocker cover top replaced.

Opel had a guaze vent in the rocker cover and the outlet went into the air cleaner. The guaze was held in place by a strip of metal spot welded into the rocker the cost of a new rocker cover was high so most decent garages just cleaned them in a Tricoethylene Tank.

Mine was so gummed up that I filled a jam jar with the black swarf I guess the engine block was in the same state had I looked.

I had a mk1 Vauxhall Cavalier with the same set up.

:thumb2

I disconnected the rubber tube, lengthened it and had it dangling down the back of the engine venting to atmosphere.

:naughty

Happy days.

:cool:
 

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